Containers

Liner average operating margins break all records

Average operating margins for the container industry are unprecedented in the history of shipping. Having gone through all Q1 results, the latest data from Alphaliner shows that the leading carriers are now generating a margin of 57.4%, versus an average of just -0.2% in the decade preceding the pandemic.

“The result indicates carriers are making a return before interest and tax of 57 cents on every dollar of sales, with some carriers generating almost 70 cents on every dollar,” Alphaliner stated in its most recent weekly report.

Taiwan’s Evergreen was crowned the winner in the latest quarter. It achieved an operating margin of 68.6%, just slightly higher than compatriot Yang Ming’s 68.1%.

The 10 carriers surveyed made a collective operating profit of $43.1bn in Q1 2022. This compares to $15.9 bn in the same period a year earlier.

What’s more, even if the spot market wobbles between now and the end of the year, it looks like liners will continue to post extraordinarily strong results, based on the latest slew of long-term contracts signed.

Leading carriers are generating a margin of 57.4%, versus an average of just -0.2% in the decade preceding the pandemic


May saw the highest monthly increase in long-term contracted ocean freight rates since Oslo-based Xeneta started tracking these shipments, as the cost of locking in container shipments soared by 30.1%.

The unprecedented hike, revealed in the latest Xeneta Shipping Index (XSI) public indices for the contract market, means that long-term rates are now 150.6% up year-on-year.

By the end of 2022, the container shipping industry will have earned an unprecedented half a trillion dollars of operating profit from two years of supply chain pain and record freight rates, according to estimates from research firm Drewry.

Having made a record $190bn last year according to Drewry estimates, the liner shipping industry is on track to post new profit heights in 2022.

Looking at the latest figures, John McCown from Blue Alpha Capital described liner shipping’s Q1 results as “mind-bending”.

The container shipping industry profits in the first quarter of 2022 beat out those of FANG—an acronym for Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Google—by 103%, expanding the gap from last year’s fourth quarter when liner industry profits beat FANG’s by 14%, according to analysis by Blue Alpha Capital.

McCown has maintained his initial profit forecast of $220.5bn for the container shipping industry in 2022.

Sam Chambers

Starting out with the Informa Group in 2000 in Hong Kong, Sam Chambers became editor of Maritime Asia magazine as well as East Asia Editor for the world’s oldest newspaper, Lloyd’s List. In 2005 he pursued a freelance career and wrote for a variety of titles including taking on the role of Asia Editor at Seatrade magazine and China correspondent for Supply Chain Asia. His work has also appeared in The Economist, The New York Times, The Sunday Times and The International Herald Tribune.

Comments

  1. By “coincidence” cost of living and EverGree(d) profits have same tendency.

  2. Reports from other sector sources suggest the import bubble into the US, which was fundamentally responsible for the bulge in traffic, may well be coming to a close or at least easing down significantly. The implications of this on future volumes and revenues seem very uncertain for the lines, ports, terminals and inland operators (terminals/rail/trucking).

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